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1 the trivial round
обыдёнщина, рутина жизни [из стихотворения английского поэта Дж. Кебла (J. Keble, 1792-1866): The trivial round, the common task, will furnish all we ought to ask. (‘The Christian Year. Morning’)]In a few years these too, others taking their place, would stand alien as he stood; but the reflection brought him no solace; it merely impressed upon him the futility of human existence. Each generation repeated the trivial round. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Of Human Bondage’, ch. CXII) — Пройдет несколько лет, и те, кто пришли на его место, тоже станут здесь лишними; однако эта мысль не принесла утешения, она только еще яснее показала ему всю тщету человеческого существования. Каждое поколение повторяло все тот же незамысловатый путь.
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2 the trivial round
Общая лексика: обыдёнщина, повседневная рутина, рутина -
3 round
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4 trivial
trivial [ˊtrɪvɪəl] a1) незначи́тельный, ме́лкий, пусто́й;a trivial loss незначи́тельная поте́ря
2) ограни́ченный, пусто́й ( о человеке)3) обы́денный, бана́льный, тривиа́льный;the trivial round обы́денщина, рути́на
4) ненау́чный, наро́дный ( о названиях растений и животных)5) относя́щийся к назва́нию ви́да ( в отличие от названия рода) -
5 trivial
adj1) незначний, дрібний; пустий2) тривіальний, банальний3) ненауковий, народний (про назви рослин і тварин)the trivial round — буденщина, рутина
* * *a1) незначний, дрібний; порожнійtrivial offence — грішок, дрібна провина
interest in trivial things — інтерес до дурниць; порожній; що займається або цікавиться дурницями
2) тривіальний, банальнийtrivial task [problem] — тривіальне завдання [проблема]
the trivial round — повсякденна рутина; буденність
3) ненауковий, народний (про назви рослин, тварин)4) icт. такий, що відноситься до тривіуму5) бioл. видовий ( про визначення до назви роду в біологічній систематиці) -
6 trivial
ˈtrɪvɪəl прил.
1) банальный;
незначительный Syn: everyday, ordinary
2) мелкий, ограниченный( о человеке) Syn: measly, paltry, petty, puny, trifling Ant: significant
3) народный, ненаучный( о названиях растений, животных и т.п.)
4) относящийся к названию вида (в отличие от названия рода) незначительный, мелкий;
пустой - * injury легкое повреждение - * matters мелочи - * expenses мелкие расходы - * loss незначительная потеря - * offence грешок, мелкий проступок - * mistakes пустяковые ошибки - * objections несущественные возражения - interest in * things интерес к пустякам пустой;
занимающийся или интересующийся пустяками - a * young woman пустая бабенка тривиальный, банальный;
обыденный - * remark банальное замечание - * mind заурядный ум - * task тривиальная задача - the * round повседневная рутина;
обыденщина ненаучный, народный (о названиях растений и животных) - * name бытовое название( историческое) относящийся к тривиуму - the * arts цикл из трех основных учебных дисциплин в средневековой школе (биология) видовой( об определении к названию рода в биологической систематике) trivial незначительный, мелкий, пустой;
a trivial loss незначительная потеря ~ ненаучный, народный (о названиях растений и животных) ~ обыденный, банальный, тривиальный;
the trivial round обыденщина, рутина ~ обыденный, банальный, тривиальный ~ ограниченный, пустой (о человеке) ~ относящийся к названию вида (в отличие от названия рода) trivial незначительный, мелкий, пустой;
a trivial loss незначительная потеря ~ обыденный, банальный, тривиальный;
the trivial round обыденщина, рутина -
7 trivial
{'triviəl}
1. незначителен, нищожен, несъществен, дребен
2. обикновен, банален
the TRIVIAL round всекидневна работа, ежедневието
TRIVIAL name бот., зоoл. ненаучно/разговорно название, название на вида
3. дребен, дребнав, тривиален
4. несериозен, лекомислен (за човек)* * *{'triviъl} a 1. незначителен, нищожен, несъществен, дребен; 2* * *тривиален; банален; дребнав; нищожен; незначителен;* * *1. the trivial round всекидневна работа, ежедневието 2. trivial name бот., зоoл. ненаучно/разговорно название, название на вида 3. дребен, дребнав, тривиален 4. незначителен, нищожен, несъществен, дребен 5. несериозен, лекомислен (за човек) 6. обикновен, банален* * * -
8 trivial
[ˈtrɪvɪəl]trivial незначительный, мелкий, пустой; a trivial loss незначительная потеря trivial ненаучный, народный (о названиях растений и животных) trivial обыденный, банальный, тривиальный; the trivial round обыденщина, рутина trivial обыденный, банальный, тривиальный trivial ограниченный, пустой (о человеке) trivial относящийся к названию вида (в отличие от названия рода) trivial незначительный, мелкий, пустой; a trivial loss незначительная потеря trivial обыденный, банальный, тривиальный; the trivial round обыденщина, рутина -
9 trivial
[ʹtrıvıəl] a1. 1) незначительный, мелкий; пустойtrivial offence - грешок, мелкий проступок
2) пустой; занимающийся или интересующийся пустяками2. тривиальный, банальный; обыденныйtrivial task [problem] - тривиальная задача [проблема]
the trivial round - повседневная рутина; обыдёнщина
3. ненаучный, народный ( о названиях растений и животных)4. ист. относящийся к тривиумуthe trivial arts - цикл из трёх основных учебных дисциплин в средневековой школе
5. биол. видовой ( об определении к названию рода в биологической систематике) -
10 trivial
a1) незначний, дрібний; порожнійtrivial offence — грішок, дрібна провина
interest in trivial things — інтерес до дурниць; порожній; що займається або цікавиться дурницями
2) тривіальний, банальнийtrivial task [problem] — тривіальне завдання [проблема]
the trivial round — повсякденна рутина; буденність
3) ненауковий, народний (про назви рослин, тварин)4) icт. такий, що відноситься до тривіуму5) бioл. видовий ( про визначення до назви роду в біологічній систематиці) -
11 trivial
adjectivebelanglos; trivial (geh.)* * *1) (of very little importance: trivial details.) unbedeutend2) ((especially of people) only interested in unimportant things; not at all serious: She's a very trivial person.) oberflächlich* * *triv·ial[ˈtrɪvɪəl]3. (easy) problem leicht, einfach* * *['trIvɪəl]adj1) trivial; objection, loss, details, matters geringfügig, belanglos, trivial; mistake belangloslook, your health is not something trivial — hör mal, mit der Gesundheit ist nicht zu spaßen!
2) person oberflächlich* * *trivial [ˈtrıvıəl] adj (adv trivially)1. trivial, platt, banal, alltäglich2. nichtssagend, gering(fügig), unbedeutend, belanglos3. unbedeutend, oberflächlich (Person)4. BIOL volkstümlich (Ggs wissenschaftlich)* * *adjectivebelanglos; trivial (geh.)* * *adj.alltäglich adj.gehaltlos adj.gewöhnlich adj.unbedeutend adj. -
12 trivial
1) (of very little importance: trivial details.) uvesentlig, triviell2) ((especially of people) only interested in unimportant things; not at all serious: She's a very trivial person.) likegyldig, banal, useriøsliten--------ubetydeligadj. \/ˈtrɪvɪəl\/1) ubetydelig, uvesentlig, uviktig, uten betydning2) ringe, liten, verdiløs, enkel, simpel3) triviell, banal4) overfladisk, likegyldigtrivial matters bagateller, småtingtrivial offences bagatellmessige lovovertredelser, små forseelserthe trivial round den daglige tralten -
13 trivial
1) (of very little importance: trivial details.) nepomemben2) ((especially of people) only interested in unimportant things; not at all serious: She's a very trivial person.) trivialen* * *[triviəl]adjective ( trivially adverb)trivialen, banalen, navaden, vsakdanji, enoličen; obrabljen; neznaten, nepomemben; beden, ničeven, nič vreden; plehek, neduhovit, plitev, cenen; botany & zoology (o imenih) ljudskithe trivial round — vsakdanjost, vsakdanje življenje, rutina življenja -
14 trivial
['trɪvɪəl]прил.1) банальный, обычный, тривиальныйthe trivial round — обыденщина, рутина
Syn:2) незначительный, мелкий, ничтожныйSyn:3) мелкий, ограниченный ( о человеке)Syn:Ant:4) народный, ненаучный (о названиях растений, животных и т. п.)6) ист. относящийся к тривиуму (циклу из трёх базовых дисциплин - грамматики, риторики, логики - в средневековой школе) -
15 trivial
adjective1) обыденный, банальный, тривиальный; the trivial round обыденщина, рутина2) незначительный, мелкий, пустой; a trivial loss незначительная потеря3) ограниченный, пустой (о человеке)4) ненаучный, народный (о названиях растений и животных)5) относящийся к названию вида (в отличие от названия рода)Syn:measly, paltry, petty, puny, triflingAnt:significant* * *(a) тривиальный* * *банальный, обычный, тривиальный* * *['triv·i·al || 'trɪvɪəl] adj. незначительный, мелкий, ограниченный, пустой, тривиальный, банальный, обыденный, прописной, ненаучный, народный, относящийся к названию вида* * *банальныйежедневныйкаждодневныймелкийнародныйнезначительныйненаучныйобыденныйограниченныйпустойрутинатривиалентривиальный* * *1) банальный 2) незначительный 3) мелкий, ограниченный (о человеке) 4) народный, ненаучный -
16 trivial
/'triviəl/ * tính từ - thường, bình thường, tầm thường, không đáng kể, không quan trọng =the trivial round+ cuộc sống bình thường hằng ngày =trivial loss+ tổn thất không đáng kể - không có tài cán gì, tầm thường, vô giá trị (người) - (sinh vật học) thông thường (tên gọi sinh vật, dùng thông thường trái lại với tên khoa học) -
17 trivial
adj (#ly [adv]) običan,prost,svakidašnji, otrcan; neznatan, beznačajan, sitan, malen; ništav, bijedan, jadan, trivijalan, plitak, jeftin, nevrijedan; [bot & zool] (o imenima) pučki, narodni / the # round = svakidašnjost, životna rutina* * *
beznaÄajan
elementaran
nevažan
obiÄan
prost
svakidašnji
trivijalan -
18 Hero of Alexandria
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Photography, film and optics, Steam and internal combustion engines[br]fl. c.62 AD Alexandria[br]Alexandrian mathematician and mechanician.[br]Nothing is known of Hero, or Heron, apart from what can be gleaned from the books he wrote. Their scope and style suggest that he was a teacher at the museum or the university of Alexandria, writing textbooks for his students. The longest book, and the one with the greatest technological interest, is Pneumatics. Some of its material is derived from the works of the earlier writers Ctesibius of Alexandria and Philo of Byzantium, but many of the devices described were invented by Hero himself. The introduction recognizes that the air is a body and demonstrates the effects of air pressure, as when air must be allowed to escape from a closed vessel before water can enter. There follow clear descriptions of a variety of mechanical contrivances depending on the effects of either air pressure or heated gases. Most of the devices seem trivial, but such toys or gadgets were popular at the time and Hero is concerned to show how they work. Inventions with a more serious purpose are a fire pump and a water organ. One celebrated gadget is a sphere that is set spinning by jets of steam—an early illustration of the reaction principle on which modern jet propulsion depends.M echanics, known only in an Arabic version, is a textbook expounding the theory and practical skills required by the architect. It deals with a variety of questions of mechanics, such as the statics of a horizontal beam resting on vertical posts, the theory of the centre of gravity and equilibrium, largely derived from Archimedes, and the five ways of applying a relatively small force to exert a much larger one: the lever, winch, pulley, wedge and screw. Practical devices described include sledges for transporting heavy loads, cranes and a screw cutter.Hero's Dioptra describes instruments used in surveying, together with an odometer or device to indicate the distance travelled by a wheeled vehicle. Catoptrics, known only in Latin, deals with the principles of mirrors, plane and curved, enunciating that the angle of incidence is equal to that of reflection. Automata describes two forms of puppet theatre, operated by strings and drums driven by a falling lead weight attached to a rope wound round an axle. Hero's mathematical work lies in the tradition of practical mathematics stretching from the Babylonians through Islam to Renaissance Europe. It is seen most clearly in his Metrica, a treatise on mensuration.Of all his works, Pneumatics was the best known and most influential. It was one of the works of Greek science and technology assimilated by the Arabs, notably Banu Musa ibn Shakir, and was transmitted to medieval Western Europe.[br]BibliographyAll Hero's works have been printed with a German translation in Heronis Alexandrini opera quae supersunt omnia, 1899–1914, 5 vols, Leipzig. The book on pneumatics has been published as The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria, 1851, trans. and ed. Bennet Wood-croft, London (facs. repr. 1971, introd. Marie Boas Hall, London and New York).Further ReadingA.G.Drachmann, 1948, "Ktesibios, Philon and Heron: A Study in Ancient Pneumatics", Acta Hist. Sci. Nat. Med. 4, Copenhagen: Munksgaard.T.L.Heath, 1921, A History of Greek Mathematics, Oxford (still useful for his mathematical work).LRD -
19 light
I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) luz2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) luz3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) lume4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) luz2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.) claro2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.) claro3. [lit] verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.) iluminar2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.) acender-se•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) leve2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) leve3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) ligeiro4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) leve5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) leve6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) ágil7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) ligeiro8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) leve9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) arenoso•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.)* * *light1[lait] n 1 luz, claridade, iluminação, brilho. 2 fonte de luz (lâmpada, vela, etc.). 3 janela. 4 clarabóia. 5 alvorada, clarear do dia, luz diurna. 6 fig exposição, conhecimento público. 7 compreensão, esclarecimento, conhecimento. 8 iluminação espiritual, luz interior, verdade. 9 aspecto, ponto de vista. 10 sinal de trânsito, farol. 11 fig luminar, sumidade. 12 algo usado para acender (acendedor, fósforo, isqueiro, fogo). 13 inspiração. • vt+vi (ps and pp lit or lighted) 1 iluminar, acender, brilhar. 2 inflamar. 3 iluminar-se, acender-se. 4 clarear. • adj brilhante, claro, luminoso. according to my lights a meu ver, no meu entender. against the light contra a luz. between the lights a) à meia-luz. b) no crepúsculo. fast to light que não desbota pela ação da luz, resistente à luz. in a good (bad) light de modo favorável (desfavorável). in the light of à luz de, considerando. men of light and leading homens de saber e influência. to bring to light descobrir, elucidar. to come to light tornar-se conhecido. to light out sair apressadamente, fugir. to see the light a) nascer. b) passar a existir, tornar-se público. c) compreender, entender. to shed light explicar, elucidar. to stand in one’s own light frustrar os próprios planos ou desejos.————————light2[lait] adj 1 leve. 2 fácil, simples. 3 ligeiro, rápido, ágil. 4 Phon átono. 5 alegre, jocoso. 6 trivial, de pouca importância. 7 frívolo, leviano. 8 claro. 9 fraco (bebidas). 10 suave, brando. 11 poroso, friável. 12 tonto, amalucado, delirante. • adv 1 levemente. 2 facilmente. a light heart despreocupação, sensação de alegria. light as a feather leve como uma pluma. light come, light go fácil vem, fácil vai. light in the head a) tonto. b) bobo. c) louco. to have light fingers ter dedos leves, ter tendência a furtar. to make light of fazer pouco de, não levar a sério.————————light3[lait] vt+vi 1 aliviar. 2 desmontar, apear(-se). 3 descer, pousar. 4 encontrar por acaso. 5 golpear, atacar (com into). -
20 hesitate
intransitive verb1) (show uncertainty) zögernhe who hesitates is lost — (prov.) man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe fassen
2) (falter) ins Stocken geraten3)hesitate to do something — Bedenken haben, etwas zu tun
* * *['heziteit]1) (to pause briefly eg because of uncertainty: He hesitated before answering; The diver hesitated for a minute on the diving-board.) zögern2) (to be unwilling (to do something) eg because one is not sure it is right: I hesitate to say he lied but he certainly misled me; Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any complaints.) zögern•- academic.ru/34624/hesitancy">hesitancy- hesitant
- hesitantly
- hesitation* * *hesi·tate[ˈhezɪteɪt]vidon't \hesitate over such trivial matters! zögere nicht wegen solcher Kleinigkeiten!that child \hesitates at nothing dieses Kind schreckt vor nichts zurückI \hesitated to ask you ich hatte Bedenken, dich zu fragendon't \hesitate to call me ruf mich einfach an2. (falter) stocken3.* * *['hezIteɪt]vizögern, zaudern (geh); (in speech) stockenhe who hesitates is lost (Prov) — dem Feigen kehrt das Glück den Rücken (Prov)
I hesitate to ask him round — ich bin mir nicht schlüssig, ob ich ihn einladen soll
I'd hesitate to take or at taking on such a task — ich würde es mir gut überlegen, ob ich so eine Aufgabe übernehmen würde
I hesitated about having another baby — ich hatte Bedenken, noch ein Kind zu bekommen
he didn't hesitate at the idea of leaving home — er zögerte keinen Augenblick, von zu Hause wegzugehen
he hesitates at nothing —
the President is hesitating over whether to attend the conference — der Präsident ist sich unschlüssig, ob er an der Konferenz teilnehmen soll
I am still hesitating about what I should do — ich bin mir immer noch nicht schlüssig, was ich tun soll
I hesitate to say it, but... — es widerstrebt mir, das zu sagen, aber...
if I did think that, I wouldn't hesitate to say so — wenn ich wirklich der Meinung (gen) wäre, hätte ich keine Hemmungen, es zu sagen
don't hesitate to ask/contact me — fragen Sie mich ruhig/wenden Sie sich ruhig an mich; (more formally) zögern Sie nicht, mich zu fragen/sich an mich zu wenden
* * *hesitate [ˈhezıteıt]A v/i1. zögern, zaudern, Bedenken haben ( alle:make sb hesitate jemanden unschlüssig oder stutzig machen;not hesitate at nicht zurückschrecken vor (dat);I hesitate to ask you but … es ist mir unangenehm, Sie zu fragen, aber …2. (beim Sprechen) stockenB v/t zögernd äußern* * *intransitive verb1) (show uncertainty) zögernhe who hesitates is lost — (prov.) man muss die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe fassen
2) (falter) ins Stocken geraten3)hesitate to do something — Bedenken haben, etwas zu tun
* * *v.zaudern v.zögern v.
- 1
- 2
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